What Was The Red Scare? American fear towards communism after the Russian Revolution. |
The cause of the Red Scare was initially the Bolshevik Revolution. Many immigrants left Russia, and Americans feared communists would try to overthrow the government. Essentially, people were afraid of communism and reacted rashly.The Red Scare arguably started around the 1920s, but exploded between the 1940s and 50s, lasting until the end of the Cold War. It was US hysteria over communism, in which communists were often referred to as “Reds,” in regards to their allegiance to red Soviet Union flag. It involved Americans and perceived Soviets/communists and was an at-home occurrence in America. The KKK had early, heavy involvement. Suspected communists (many were accused, but only .1% of the American population was made of anarchists) were subject to harassment, violence, and severe scrutiny.
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Joseph McCarthy
McCarthy was a U.S. Senator that played a vital role in inciting fear towards communism. His efforts ultimately led to intolerance in America.
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The term "McCarthyism" refers to the practice of making accusations of treason without any regard for evidence. As a result, many people were interrogated or harassed because of this practice.
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